Temir yoʻl korxonalaridagi ishchi xodimalar ish oʻrinlarida ishlab chiqarishdagi shovqin bosimi darajasini bilan bogʻliq kasb kasalliklarini tahlili
Аннотация
Maqolada temir yo‘l sohasidagi mashinasozlik korxonalarida faoliyat yuritayotgan ishchi xodimlarning ish oʻrinlaridagi shovqin bosimi darajasi belgilangan chegaraviy me’yorlardan yuqori ekanligi sababli, kasb kasalliklari, xususan, eshitish organlari bilan bog‘liq muammolar yuzaga kelishi tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda ishlab chiqarishdagi shovqinning ishchilar sog‘lig‘iga qanday salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi, shuningdek, shovqin darajasining oshishi natijasida kasbiy kasalliklarning rivojlanish xavfi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Maqolada shuningdek, turli olimlarning shovqin ta’siri bilan bog‘liq kasbiy kasalliklar va sog‘liq muammolariga oid tadqiqotlari ham o‘rganilib, ularning yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan. Temir yo‘l markaziy poliklinikasi roʻyhatidagi ishchi xodimlarning tibbiy kartalari orqali kasallik holatlari o‘rganilib, shovqinning kasb kasalliklari yuzaga kelishidagi ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga, ishchilar orasida shovqin ta’sirining oldini olish uchun muntazam tibbiy ko‘riklar va eshitish funksiyasini baholash choralari ham muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi qayd etilgan. Ish joylaridagi shovqin muammosini bartaraf etish va mehnat sharoitlarini yaxshilash maqsadida ish oʻrinlaridagi shovqin darajasini kamaytirishga qaratilgan texnik va tashkiliy yechimlarni ishlab chiqish zarurligi ta’kidlangan. Bu esa ishchi sog‘lig‘ini saqlash, kasb kasalliklarini oldini olish va ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Mazkur tadqiqot temir yo‘l korxonalarida mehnat muhofazasi sohasida kelgusida olib borilishi kerak bo‘lgan ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.
Литература
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