Characteristic defects of structures encountered on highway bridges in the republic of Karakalpakstan

  • Mirzohid Miralimov Tashkent State Transport University
  • Sherzod Akhmedov Tashkent State Transport University
  • Begis Mukhitdinov Tashkent State Transport University
  • Aybek Menglibaev Tashkent State Transport University
Keywords: bridge, materials, structures, structural solutions. gabion structures, composite material, bridge structures, waterproofing, concrete, reinforced concrete

Abstract

This article covers the causes of damage and defects in bridge structures located in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, their origin, requirements for bridges, and the scientific basis for the use of composite-type gabion structures in protection from other external factors, and the purpose of this article is to review innovations in the field of bridge construction, to describe advanced materials and structural solutions. Therefore, the use of structures made on the basis of natural and artificial materials for the protection of such structures is relevant. Possibility of sustainability, environmental safety with the help of gabions. Highly effective and universal methods and solutions for strengthening, stabilizing, and protecting slopes and the operated earthwork of highways using gabion structures, bridge cones, bridge supports, regulating dams, embankments, and other structures are described.

References

[1] Стражников, А. М. Мониторинг технического состояния жилых зданий. Опыт городов и регионов / А. М. Стражников, А. Г. Ройтман. – М : Высшая школа, 2000. – 9 с.
[2] Диагностика мостовых сооружений. Учебное пособие. И.Г. Овчинников, В.И. Кононович, О.Н. Распоров, И.И. Овчинников, Саратов, Изд-во Сарат. Гос. Техн. ун-та., 2003, - 181 с.
[3] Определения грузоподъемности железобетонных и сталежелезобетонных балочных пролетных строений автодорожных мостов. Пособие П2-200 к СНиП 3.06.07-86. –Мн., 2000, -295с
[4] kruz.uz internet sayti
[5] Перевозников Б. Ф. Автомобильные дороги. Дорожно-мостовые габионные конструкции и сооружения. Обзорная информация. Выпуск 2 / Б.Ф. Перевозников, В.Л. Селиверстов. – Информавтодор, 2001
[6] Kostinsky V. A. Gidroizoljacija transportnyh sooruzhenij [Waterproofing of transport constructions]. URL: gpsm.narod.ru/Publications/Gidroizol.htm
[7] Yang Z.J., Li Q., Xu G., Hulsey J.L. Seasonal freezing effects on the dynamic behavior of highway bridges. Geotechnical Special Publication 2010 GeoShanghai International Conference - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Proceedings of the 2010 GeoShanghai International Conference" Shanghai, 2010. pp. 162-168. 5.
[8] О.М. Преснов, В.А. Базитов, К.Д. Чуричев, И.С. Красов. Габионные конструкции. Области применения. — Системные технологии. — 2021. — № 41. — С. 72—76.
[9] Методические рекомендации по применению габионных конструкций в дорожно-мостовом строитель- стве. Под общ. ред. Б.Ф. Перевозникова / ООО «Организатор». ФГУП «Союздорпроект». М.: 2001-267 С.
[10] Выбор и основание методов берегоукрепления / А. Ю. Прокопов, В. А. Лебидко // Известия РГСУ. – 2015. – №19. — С. 45-46.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Miralimov, M., Akhmedov, S., Mukhitdinov, B., & Menglibaev, A. (2025). Characteristic defects of structures encountered on highway bridges in the republic of Karakalpakstan. Journal of Transport, 2(2), 208-212. https://doi.org/10.56143/jot-journal.v2i2.292
Section
Research, Design, and Construction of Railways, Highways, and Airfields