Characteristic defects of structures encountered on highway bridges in the republic of Karakalpakstan

Abstract

This article covers the causes of damage and defects in bridge structures located in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, their origin, requirements for bridges, and the scientific basis for the use of composite-type gabion structures in protection from other external factors, and the purpose of this article is to review innovations in the field of bridge construction, to describe advanced materials and structural solutions. Therefore, the use of structures made on the basis of natural and artificial materials for the protection of such structures is relevant. Possibility of sustainability, environmental safety with the help of gabions. Highly effective and universal methods and solutions for strengthening, stabilizing, and protecting slopes and the operated earthwork of highways using gabion structures, bridge cones, bridge supports, regulating dams, embankments, and other structures are described.