Models and trends of digitalization in the energy sector - analysis based on international experience

Abstract

This article analyzes models of digitalization of the energy sector based on international experience. Nowadays, digitalization creates opportunities not only for effective management of energy infrastructure, but also for sustainable development, energy saving, carbon emission reduction, and rapid response to consumer needs. The application of Smart Grid, Big Data, AI, IoT, Blockchain, and Digital Twin technologies in energy is analyzed using the examples of the European Union, the United States, China, and Japan. The advantages and distinctive features of the models in each country are shown. The results of the study showed that digitalization plays an important role in increasing efficiency in energy systems, ensuring stability of supply, saving resources, and improving interactive relations with consumers. Recommendations for Uzbekistan are also substantiated - the need to form management based on integrated systems, consumer centricity, artificial intelligence, and Big Data.