Analysis of occupational diseases associated with noise pressure levels in workplaces of railway enterprise employees

Abstract

The article analyzes the noise pressure levels at workplaces in machine-building enterprises within the railway sector, which exceed established permissible limits, and examines the resulting occupational diseases, particularly those affecting the auditory system. The study presents data on the adverse effects of industrial noise on workers' health and the increased risk of occupational diseases development due to elevated noise levels. Additionally, the article reviews and critically assesses various researchers' studies related to noise-induced occupational illnesses and health issues. Medical records of employees registered at the central railway polyclinic were examined to evaluate the incidence of diseases linked to noise exposure. Furthermore, the importance of regular medical examinations and auditory function assessments for preventing the adverse effects of noise on workers is emphasized. The necessity of developing technical and organizational solutions aimed at reducing noise levels in the workplace to mitigate noise-related problems and improve labor conditions is highlighted. Such measures contribute to preserving workers’ health, preventing occupational diseases, and enhancing production efficiency. This research provides a foundation for future scientific investigations in the field of occupational safety and health within railway enterprises.