Foreign experiences in organizing container trains and improving terminal operations

Abstract

The main objective of the work is to identify and systematize foreign experiences in organizing container trains and improving the operation of terminals in railway transport. This article analyzes the work of foreign scientists in container transportation and, on this basis, identifies existing problems in the subject under consideration. As a result of the analysis of international and domestic transportation, solutions to problems in the field of container transportation are presented. The study covers issues such as transport infrastructure limitations, safety, incompatibility of international standards, problems in management systems, environmental impact, economic uncertainties, legislation and tariffs, container management systems, and efficient use of resources. Appropriate solutions are proposed for each problem, which are aimed at introducing modern technologies, optimizing management processes, increasing environmental safety, harmonizing international standards, and improving customer service. These conclusions determine the necessary measures to increase the efficiency of the container transportation system, reduce environmental damage, and ensure economic stability.